JENSEITS DES STUDIOS: WAS ES NOCH ZU BEDENKEN GIBT
JENSEITS DES STUDIOS: WAS ES NOCH ZU BEDENKEN GIBT
BEYOND THE STUDIO: A FEW THOUGHTS REMAIN
What happens when the spectator becomes part of a work of art? Or when the object changes our perception of space?
As architect, artist, writer and visionary Frederick Kiesler emphasized, interiors and objects should be designed with the essential structures of the human body and the workings of the mind as core elements in an interactive generation of space. His works were based on the principle of correalism – the dynamics of continual interaction between humans, objects and space.
The work of German artist Erik Andersen is likewise a thorough investigation of the relationship between these elements. The works engage in a playful process of modification and underlie Andersen’s interest in empty surfaces that adapt to the spaces they inhabit, while simultaneously entering into confrontation with the surroundings. In this way,his sculptural elements and symbolic objectification become fused with reality– prompting the viewer to question their perception of space.
The resemblance of the absence
Manifesting this interest in the empty surface, “Canvas 02” (2011) is painted with several coats of black lacquer and suspended half a meter from the wall – permitting access to both sides and encouraging viewers to maneuver around it. In experiencing the work from both sides, viewers encounter not just the layered, heavily darkened and lustrous surface of the canvas’s front, but also a painted simulation of the material structure of bare canvas on its reverse – enlarged as though viewed at maximal zoom. This parallel view elucidates the process of the work’s development and its material basis – taking the canvas itself, and the gesture of filling it, as its central motif.
The work “Besser Vertical 01” (Better Vertical 01), 2017, plays with the theme of interiority. The work is drawn from various rolled canvases that had fallen to the ground, which Andersen found in his studio. Andersen first created a clay mold of these canvases – made only from sight, as an imagined physical encounter – then took the negative form and laminated it with black epoxy resin. “Besser Vertical 01” stands in for the process of decision-making in Andersen’s work. Placed on the ground,turned vertically, the work literally unfolds the way in which it was found and materialized as an artwork. Taking the title as an instruction initiates the artwork’s deconstruction.
The contrast between emptiness and fullness is essential to Andersen’s practice. It is often said that you must bring light into the dark in order to see the darkness: by applying or removing a surface, the artist enacts structural transformations and thus reflects on the absence of light as a symbol for emptiness. This darkened void itself appears in a symbolic manner: it is not only facing the obvious,but also looking behind it, that is crucial in understanding Andersen’sway of thinking. Ultimately, however, it is up to the viewer to decide whether to look beyond the surface.
The prevailing mythology surrounding Andersen’s work is one of absence rather than abundance. This radical embrace of emptiness, in effect, divests his artworks of prescribed semantics and turns his objects into spaces where different forms of encounter may occur.
Along a similar line, Andersen’s video work, “8 Minutes”, 2010, presents a zoomed-in, high-contrast black-and-white image in which the only motion is distilled to a disembodied hand engaged in a seemingly futile undertaking: repeatedly attempting to unlock a door that never opens. The incessant click of the key in the lock is grating in its steady, though slightly irregular rhythm, while reminiscent of the ticking of a clock – a human hand standing in for the turning of the clock’s hand. In this case, however, the turns do not progress;instead, mechanical movements are repeated back and forth without advancing.Paradoxically, the sound and the action both mark the passing of time, while generating a space that exists outside of it – in which this simple gesture remains suspended in perpetuity. The video’s title, meanwhile, anchors the action to a conceivable time frame, even as the figure eight plays on the symbolic notion of infinity and cyclicality, making further reference to Christian numerology – wherein the number eight represents spiritual rebirth and new beginnings.
The imaginary
"Handschlag" (Handshake), 2010 is suspended from the ceiling, the ceramic object comprises two enlarged hands that are engaged in a handshake.Openings at the wrists are left exposed, daring viewers to participate; but if theyplace their hands in the opening of the object – as though a glove – they find the inside is, in fact, closed off. Access to the other’s hand is not permitted.The handshake therefore remains only a simulation – a ‘false’ encounter.
“Untitled”, 2018, is a sculptural installation comprising a floor-based wooden frame and a semi-enclosed rectangular beam, made of black epoxy resin, which sits atop, balanced at an angle. Left open at its top and two ends, the resin structure evokes a gutter: a descending passageway that carries water. A series of footprints engraved inside on the object’s base suggest, however, that the path instead leads upward. The element’s elevated and angled placement, meanwhile, materialize an uncanny presence, permitting only a one-way view along the given path. Situated in this way, the footprints come to resemble a ladder—indicating a way out of the space. However, the destination—where,or what, this ladder might lead to—remains uncertain. The work therefore retains an element of mystery, while obstructing its own visibility, as it can only be seen in totality from one vantage point. The viewer is stimulated to move through the space, to experience this large-scale structure that appears at once heavy and floating; yet it remains elusive, just out of reach.
Remnants of the body
“Handlauf" (Handrail), 2018, also plays with the imaginary. The sculpture comprises a long trail of footprints, which the artist either places against a wall, next to a staircase, or floating as a single object within a room. Each placement requires a different way of understanding the sculpture,while also portraying something absurd – as the object always appears in unconventional locations. The cognitive dissonance that arises from seeing these footprints in unusual contexts and locations, as well as the eventual release from its hold – triggered through acknowledgment of the situation’s absurdity –is an example of the intended humorous dimension of Andersen’s work.
Andersen addresses a single subject in varied, often conflicting, terms. Each version brings a different perspective, though many versions also intertwine. Creating multiple variations of works with the same subject in this way allows him to find different forms of expression. This process becomes visible in his ongoing series “Füße” (Feet) – started in 2016 – in which the abstracted form of a foot is taken as a recurring motif.
Once he started working with the subject, Andersen looked at the sculptural possibilities of feet as something undefined. Repetition allowed him to find different forms and concepts that shed new light on this familiar image. Our footprint has an impact on our environment – whether ecological, economical, or even spiritual. Then, there is the idea of traces: something that remains when someone walks away; something that is left behind yet materializes a former presence. One work from Andersen’s feet series is a large-scale sculpture that can be used as a stage. The person who chooses to stand on the pedestal immediately divides the room into spectators and performers, altering the viewers’ perceptions of themselves, each other and the surrounding space. Ultimately, it is not required that someone step onto the stage, as the work itself enacts a spatial experience that simultaneously generates bodily action while liberating the imagination – incorporating the viewer, (un)consciously, into the dynamic environment of its (interior) architecture.
A constant play of transformation
Andersen’s fascination with structural changes is an ongoing presence inhis work. His primary materials – epoxy resin, chalkstone flour and blackpigment – allow him to spatulate and modulate, adding and removing layers acrossdifferent phases and physical states of a work. During this process, hisobjects transform from liquid to solid – in parallel, prompting changing modesof interaction. Andersen’s work invites the viewer to consider the exhibitionspace not just in terms of what is displayed, but also as a place of encounterand experience. In this way, his work becomes an ongoing reflection on thephysical and imaginative impact an object can inflict, the traces left behindby the body, and the relationship between the human being and their surroundings.Taking the body as a point of departure, Andersen creates intimate spaces thatnonetheless remain open and transmutable – invoking impossible and nonexistentspaces in the viewer’s imagination.